Chingwe, monga chinthu chofunikira chotha kusintha-chimake, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula makina, zomangamanga, migodi, zoyendera, ndi zina. Zingwe za waya zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kake, kagwiritsidwe, ndi zinthu, iliyonse ili ndi magwiridwe antchito apadera komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito.
Kugawikana ndi Kapangidwe
Mapangidwe a chingwe cha waya kwenikweni amatanthauza kakonzedwe ka zingwe zake ndi ulusi wake. Magulu odziwika bwino ndi awa:
1. Chingwe Cholumikizira Chingwe: Chopangidwa kuchokera ku mawaya opindika okhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana, chingwe chilichonse chimalumikizana ndi mfundo. Kapangidwe kameneka kameneka kamapereka kukana kovala bwino komanso koyenera kunyamula katundu wopepuka.
2. Mzere Wolumikizana ndi Waya Chingwe: Mawayawa ndi a yunifolomu m'mimba mwake, ndipo wosanjikiza uliwonse amakonzedwa motsatira ndi strand helix. Izi zimapereka malo olumikizirana akulu komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma cranes ndi ma elevator.
3. Surface Contact Wire Rope: Njira yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa mawaya, kupanga kukhudzana pamwamba. Izi zimapereka kuponderezedwa kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukweza migodi ndi mayendedwe a ropeway.
Gulu ndi Ntchito
Kutengera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zingwe zama waya zitha kugawidwa motere:
1. Kukweza zingwe za waya: Pamafunika mphamvu zazikulu ndi kukana kutopa, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mzere kapena mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi pamwamba, monga 6 × 19S ndi 6 × 37S.
2. Zingwe za waya za elevator: Tsindikani kusinthasintha ndi chitetezo, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito 8 × 19S kapena 8 × 19W nyumba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.
3. Nsomba ndi zingwe za waya za m'madzi: Zimafunika kukana dzimbiri ndi kusinthasintha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi waya wazitsulo za malata kuti zikhale ndi chinyezi.
4. Zingwe zamawaya za mlatho ndi zomangira: Zimafunika kulemedwa kwambiri-kuchuluka kwa kunyamula komanso kusagwedezeka kwa mphepo, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhuthala, zingwe zolimba kwambiri.
Kugawikana ndi Zinthu
Zida za chingwe cha waya zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe ake, makamaka kuphatikiza:
1. Chingwe cha waya wa carbon steel: Chopangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha kaboni, chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri koma yotsika pang'ono, yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.
2. Chingwe chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Chisachita dzimbiri{1}}chosachita dzimbiri, choyenerera malo apadera monga gawo la uinjiniya wamankhwala, zakudya, ndi zam'madzi.
3. Chingwe Chachitsulo Chachitsulo: Chingwe chagalasichi chimapereka mphamvu yolimba kuti isachite dzimbiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panja komanso m'malo achinyezi.
Zingwe zachitsulo zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusankha kuyenera kuganiziridwa mozama potengera katundu, malo, ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi mtengo-zogwira ntchito.
